Analysis Of Stephen Crane s The Open Boat - 1543 Words

Naturalism is a literary genre that focuses on how the role of social conditions, family background, and the environment shape the character. Most stories are based on the idea that the environment determines and governs human character (2015). Naturalists depict their characters as having little or no control over their lives, as they are usually removed of their free will by uncontrollable external forces (such as nature) or if they are in a lower class of society. Some characteristics of naturalist writing include determinism, pessimism, indifference to the environment, and survival. Stephen Crane’s The Open Boat is an exemplar of naturalist writing, as it shows most, if not all, of these characteristics. 1. Determinism According to†¦show more content†¦Although steady, it was deep with mourning†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Crane p. 585). Though usually optimistic and upbeat, the captain shares a couple of pessimistic thoughts while they were stranded. In section 4, the captain says, â€Å"if we don’t get ashore†¦if we don’t get ashore, I suppose you fellows know where to send news of my finish?† (Crane p. 590). The captain, the supposed leader, says these discouraging words. He also repeats, â€Å"If we don’t get ashore† which it also shows a pessimistic attitude. Even though pessimism is an important part of naturalism, an indifference of nature is one of the key characteristics in naturalistic literature, and it is shown in The Open Boat. 3. Indifference to Nature The four men in The Open Boat have no control over their situation as nature controls their story. This is shown in the first lines of the story: â€Å"None of them knew the color of the sky. Their eyes glanced level, and were fastened upon the waves that swept them.† (Crane p. 584). The first few sentences just say that the four men can’t see the sky since the waves splash into them. Crane sets the scene of this bleak tale by giving the reader a setting that is the complete opposite of a serene, nice, day out on the water. It shows that the crew’s lives are only going to go downhill from there. Later in section 1, Crane writes that â€Å"A singular disadvantage of the sea lies in the fact that after successfullyShow MoreRelatedEssay about Analysis of The Open Boat by Stephen Crane1415 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of The Open Boat by Stephen Crane Story: â€Å"The Open Boat,† 1897 Author: Stephen Crane (1871-1900) Central Character: There is no real central character in this story. All the men on the boat are spoken about more or less equally and no prominent character jumps out at the reader as being the central character. Although more emphasis is put onto the correspondent, and Billie the oiler. Other Character: The cook: bails water from boat. 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